The five common pedagogical approaches are constructivist, collaborative, inquiry-based, integrative, and reflective. These approaches focus on active learning, with students constructing their own knowledge through hands-on experiences, working with others, investigating questions, making connections across different subjects, and reflecting on their learning process.

• Constructivist Approach: This approach is based on the belief that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences, rather than passively receiving information.
• Collaborative Approach: This involves students learning together in groups, building on one another's resources and skills by working cooperatively to achieve a common goal.
• Collaborative Approach: This involves students learning together in groups, building on one another's resources and skills by working cooperatively to achieve a common goal.
• Inquiry-Based Approach: Learning begins with posing questions, problems, or scenarios, which encourages students to actively explore and discover answers
• Integrative ApproachThis method focuses on connecting learning across different curricula or subject areas, helping students see the relationships between different topics.
• Reflective Approach: This approach emphasizes metacognition, as students think about and evaluate their own learning process to understand how they learn best.